Sophomores in the Corps are responsible not only for themselves, but also for the new freshman class. They are challenged to use what they learned as "fish" to teach and lead younger cadets. Their goal is to be seen as the "perfect cadet" in the eyes of the freshmen.

Sophomore year focuses on direct leadership. While they lead the freshmen, they must still follow instructions from the juniors above them. Throughout sophomore year, many cadets begin to earn the distinctive cords and ribbons that adorn the Corps uniform.

At the end of sophomore year, cadets decide whether they want to be commissioned into the military at graduation or become a Drill and Ceremony cadet. Drill and Ceremony cadets can work to earn an Academic Certificate in Leadership Studies, a credential available only to members of the Corps.

Each sophomore looks forward to the end of the year, where they will not only earn their white belt, but also become an upperclassman. Many sophomore cadets apply for positions on Corps staff for their junior year.